Does Marginalization Cause Bullying - 822 Words

If Australia is the ‘Lucky Country’ then why is 40% of the migrants that come here leaving shortly after. According to Mary Doe from News Org Australia Network â€Å"The number of former migrants leaving the country has doubled in just over a decade to 48,000 and last year made up more than half of all Australians moving overseas.† Is this because of marginalisation or something else? Marginalisation is something that is causing bullying, bashings and even death and it is all happening in our backyards of the so-called ‘Lucky Country’ we call Australia. Marginalisation is awful yet people continue to contribute to the cause, and what for? Is it really something to be proud of? Encouraged? There is a quote spoken by Atticus Finch, in Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mockingbird. That really relates to marginalisation; it starts of with You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view... Until you climb into his skin and walk around in it. This translates to putting yourself in that person’s perspective of their life and how they are being treated to be able to fully understand them. In Sally Morgan’s autobiography ‘My Place’ she details her time spent as a slave and her quest for information of her familys history and the fact that she has grown-up up under false pretences. In the book she states that â€Å"I was black, I was a servant† not only is this heart wrenching but it represents that she was nothing but a servant for just beingShow MoreRelatedBullying Essay Bullying1069 Words   |  5 Pagesthe audience witnesses multiple acts of bullying. For example, when Ralph and the choirboys are all bullying Piggy by calling him Fatty and Piggy which he doesn’t like to be called this would be an example of how we can see that there is bullying. The boys continue calling Piggy ‘Piggy’ so the audience never finds out what Piggy’s real name is. How would Lord of the Flies of been different if they had the technology that we have in the present? Bullying is becoming more and more technological,Read MoreSchool Dre ss Codes814 Words   |  4 Pagesoccupy the majority of the leading jobs in the U.S. and therefore continues to create this gender inequality. Recently, a high school in Illinois came out with an updated dress code that, â€Å"explicitly forbids body shaming and aims to diminish marginalization of students based on their race, gender, identity, gender expression, sexual orientation, ethnicity, religion, cultural observance, household income or body type/size† (McCombs). This school wishes to focus on the relaxation of students, andRead MoreRampage Shootings : The Social Roots Of School Shootings1393 Words   |  6 Pagesout her research and methodology for studying rampage shootings and comes to the conclusion that shootings are not spontaneous, but rather the build up of psychological issues and negative sociological situations within a student’s community that causes them to seek to regain power over their own lives through a rampage shooting. The story Rampage builds out of the narratives of shooters and their victims along with national data and trends is important because it highlights the places that our societiesRead MoreThe Problem Of Violent Crime1319 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen sensationalized by the media and created a pervasive fear which dominates our culture. Is there a way to possibly prevent violent crime? Neurocriminology, a classification of criminology centered on neuroscience and its relationship between the causes and cures of crime, may have the answer to that question. Adrian Raine, a criminal psychologist for more than thirty years, proposes that criminal behavior may have its origins in heredity and biology and future criminal tendencies can be predictedRead MoreChildren s Lack Of Protection Essay2391 Words   |  10 PagesVulnerable children Introduction - children vulnerability and Marginalization in this era are big problem in the country. Many issue related to children Vulnerability and Marginalization as that children poverty, discrimination, violence, child abuse are broad theme. Now should need care and protection while abuse and violence, child sexual abuse, streets children, children living with AIDS, child in armed conflict, girl child, children with disability, children affected by substance abuse, birthRead MoreAnti Social Behavior Of Children And Youths1493 Words   |  6 Pagesbehaviors could be recurring and severe if the action points out concerns that the individual might commit offenses that are criminal by law or if the behavior pattern is a widespread social issue that may need legal interventions. Antisocial behavior does not necessarily have to infringe the criminal codes, but some of its displays overlap with trends considered illegal (Bock Goode, 1996). There has been increased concern over the widespread social behavior issues in children and young adults overRead MoreAddressing a Seriousl Problem in the Article, Rampage: The Social Roots of School Shootings444 Words   |  2 Pagesorder for a school shooting to occur, but just because all of these criteria are present does not mean that there will actually be a shooting. The five criteria that make up Newman’s theory are: social marginality, individual vulnerabilities, cultural scripts, under the radar, and access to guns. Social marginality is the product that develops within a school based on a social hierarchy. This leads to bullying and alienation, which then turn into feelings of hatred, frustration, and sometimes depressionRead MoreCaring for Populations Essay1387 Words   |  6 Pagesnow), skin diseases, joint pain and there is an increase in diabetes type II and hypertension now in childhood. These children also develop a negative self image, low self esteem, depr ession and are exposed to bullying and teasing more than other children. Discrimination and social marginalization occurs as well. Federal food programs in the school mandate a â€Å"healthy menu† but what the government considers â€Å"healthy† is not nessesarily the best. Frozen tator tots for a vegetable? Physical activityRead MoreThe Issue Of Adolescent Homosexuality2435 Words   |  10 Pagesteenagers to be who they truly are because of the risk of being ostracized and isolated by their peers. There are certain pressures and prejudices imposed by a predominately heterosexual society on homosexuals, and especially on homosexual teens, that can cause teenagers to suppress their preferences. These stereotypes can influence if a teen is willing to openly reveal their sexual identity and because society has become so absent- minded to the mannerisms commonly used to describe homosexuals such as queerRead MoreToxicity in the Workplace3766 Words   |  16 Pages Overview of Toxicity: â€Å"Violence, aggression, bullying, tyranny, harassment, deviance, and injustice †¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Cortina 2001), the ‘magnificent seven’ anti-socialites comprising Workplace Toxicity. A relatively new field of study, the idea of workplace toxicity develops from the impact of bullying, and the emotional consequences it has on the organization. There has been surging interest over the past two decades on the cause and effect of bullying in the workplace (Rayner, 2002); and an ever-growing

Understanding Non Verbal Communication At The Workplace

?The most important thing in communication is hearing what isn?t said? -Peter F.Drucker Ruzan Abu Sadah School of Communication Cleveland State University Nonverbal communication is one of the most paradoxical areas of personal and organizational life. Due to that, it has a crucial role in improving organization communication between managers and coworkers. (RT Moran, 2014) state that 75% of managers? time is spent communicating either verbally or non-verbally, which indicates importance for exploration into how communication is used in the workplace. In addition, employees need to comprehend and master the non-verbal communication since it?s an essential part of working environment, especially while interacting with their managers or†¦show more content†¦Thus, managers should be aware that most employees feel frustrated and insecure when receiving conflicting signals from their supervisors or coworkers. Additionally they may feel lower levels of job satisfaction when faced with communication difficulties. Finally, even though we have a rich base of literature about nonverbal communication across culture in the workplace, it does not yet encompass a solid level on how to understand and recognize the differences as they relate to cultural differences in nonverbal communication in the workplace. Based on the literature above, the following research question is formed: RQ: How are cultural differences in nonverbal communication perceived between Arab and Americans? cultures in the workplace. Keywords: Cultural differences, nonverbal communication, Workplace environment. Introduction: Have you ever wondered what people are actually trying to tell you? Especially in the presence of cultural differences? Have you ever spoke to your boss when suddenly he breaks away? Did you wonder if he was excited about your ideas or distracted by his work? Have you ever wondered what kind of impression you?ve made? Body language is a powerful tool. If you listen with your eyes as well as your ears, you can open new windows of perception. Studies have shown that body language accounts for more than 50% of all

A Separate Peace the Incident at the Tree Free Essays

Nicole Tu Mr. Lavato English 2A, Period 1 10 September, 2012 The Incident at the Tree In the novel, A Separate Peace by John Knowles, Gene Forrester and Phineas, also known as Finny, are best friends who have a very deep friendship. However, as the story progresses, Gene began to develop feelings of jealousy for Finny when he saw how perfect Finny’s character is. We will write a custom essay sample on A Separate Peace: the Incident at the Tree or any similar topic only for you Order Now Finny has always been able to talk his way out of trouble and is naturally a good athlete who is earnest, confident, pure. On the other hand, Gene cannot be pure like Finny and feels insecure. Seeing how good Finny is, caused Gene to become jealous, â€Å"I was beginning to see that Phineas could get away with anything, I couldn’t help envying him†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (ch2. 20) Soon, Gene thinks that a rivalry is happening between them. Because Gene envies Finny’s character, he thinks that Finny is also jealous of him for his good academic performance, â€Å"I felt better. Yes, I sensed it like the sweat of relief †¦We were even after all†¦ The deadly rivalry was on both sides after all. †(ch4. 4). By thinking there is a competition between them, Gene feels at ease, because none of them is better than the other. One night, Finny announced that Leper will jump off the tree, in order to become a full member of their secret society. Gene didn’t want to go because he feared his grade would slip if he didn’t study and also thinks that Leper wouldn’t dare to jump o ff the tree. After hearing from Gene that he wanted to study, Finny was surprise because he thought that Gene was naturally intelligent, who doesn’t need to review for a test. With sincerity, Finny lets Gene study, but Gene changed his mind and would come along with Finny. On the way to the tree,Gene realizes that a competition never happened and it was just Gene that was envious of Finny. Because Gene saw Finny’s goodness and innocence, Gene realizes a rivalry with Finny will never occur. Gene began to feel angry with himself because he has been mistaken the whole time. Most importantly, no matter what Gene does he will never be like Finny. †¦there never was and never could have been any rivalry†¦I am not the same quality as he. †(ch4. 72) After much thinking, Finny and Gene soon reached the tree and Finny suggested that the two make a double-jump, which Gene agreed to do and followed Finny up the tree. Gene was by now, feeling anger ; jealously, and for a split second, he became overwhelm with his emotions and jounced the tree limb. With the lost of balance, Finny fell off the tree and broke his leg. How to cite A Separate Peace: the Incident at the Tree, Essay examples

The Effect of the American Civil War Essay Sample free essay sample

The American Civil War ( hereinafter referred to as war ) was fought by and between the Northerners and the Southerners on April 12. 1861 to April 9. 1865. The United States of America ( besides known and hereinafter referred to as the Union ) was led by the 16ThursdayPresident of the Union Abraham Lincoln and General Ulysses S. Grant represents the Northerners. The Confederate States of America ( besides known and hereinafter referred to as Confederacy ) led by the first and lone President of the Confederacy Jefferson Davis and General Robert E. Lee represents the Southerners. The war broke out when the 11 ( 11 ) southern provinces which consented and favored bondage seceded from the Union and formed their Confederate states. Fort Sumter located in South Carolina was so attacked by Confederacy forces. which is a federal military installing. The war lasted for about four old ages. The series of conflicts that was fought chiefly in southern parts of the United States of America had affected the lives of many civilians. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effect of the American Civil War Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In general. most southerner civilians had more direct exposure to the war than most of the Northerner civilians. Harmonizing to Cashin ( 2002 ) â€Å"Southerners lived through the dissolution of basic societal and economic establishments. including of class. bondage. Northerners witnessed the reorganisation of society to contend the war. And citizens of the boundary line parts grappled with elemental inquiries of trueness that reached into the household itself. † While the Northerner civilians were supportive of the Civil War. some of the Southerner civilians internally dissent it. This war affected the Southerners largely including the household and community. the traditional gender functions. the saving of pre-war civilization. the racial patterns of the Southerners. This internal dissent was clearly expressed in their torment experienced during the war. This is really apparent in the lives and households of Confederate widows. Plants Cited Cashin. Joan E. ( Ed. ) . ( 2002 ) . The war was you and me: Civilians in the American Civil War. Princeton. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

The Nanking Massacre free essay sample

A paper discussing the views of the Japanese society on Japanese actions during World War II. The following paper examines Japanese actions during World War II, focusing specifically on the Nanking Massacre, an attempt to dominate China quickly by demoralizing and destroying the population of Chinas capitol. The writer discusses the economic and political goals of this action and he also examines how not all of Japanese society has been comfortable with acknowledging this part of their history. After World War II, Japans economic needs still required raw materials only available from other countries, and they continued to look to China as the source. This economic reality was complicated by the post World War II politics regarding China, which was now split into two countries: the Republic of China, now in exile on the island of Taiwan, and the Communist Peoples Republic of China on the mainland. While Japan needed good relations with The Peoples Republic of China because of the need to trade with them, the post World War II sentiment among most of the dominant powers was that the Communist government was not legitimate, should not be recognized, and should not be encouraged in any way. We will write a custom essay sample on The Nanking Massacre or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

The False Cause Fallacy Correlation Does Not Equal Causation

The False Cause Fallacy Correlation Does Not Equal Causation The False Cause Fallacy: Correlation Does Not Equal Causation When we see that two things happen together, we may assume one causes the other. If we don’t eat all day, for example, we will get hungry. And if we notice that we regularly feel hungry after skipping meals, we might conclude that not eating causes hunger. A good deduction! But does the same logic always apply? Are two things that seem to occur together always related? Or is this sometimes an error? In this post, we look at correlation and causation to help you understand – and hopefully avoid – the false cause fallacy in your academic writing. Correlation and Causation A correlation is a mutual relationship between two or more things. Typically, this is a statistical relationship where two variables are interdependent: A positive correlation occurs when two or more variables seem to increase or decrease together. For instance, there is a clear correlation between the variables â€Å"foot size† and â€Å"shoe size† because people with bigger feet reliably have bigger shoes. A negative correlation occurs when one variable increases as another one decreases. For example, the variables â€Å"speed of vehicle† and â€Å"duration of journey† are negatively correlated because a faster vehicle will typically complete a journey in less time. Correlations like this can be useful because they can help us spot a connection between two things. In some cases – including the examples we’ve used here so far – you can even identify a causal relationship between the variables. For instance, few would deny that skipping meals can cause hunger, or that a faster vehicle can reduce journey time. But we must be careful when drawing this kind of conclusion. Correlation does not always imply causation. And if we misinterpret a correlative relationship, we might fall into the false cause fallacy. The False Cause Fallacy The false cause fallacy occurs when we wrongly assume that one thing causes something else because we’ve noticed a relationship between them. For instance, if one thing happens after something else, we may assume that the first causes the second. However, following from or coinciding with something is not the same as causing it. And if we are too quick to conclude a causal relationship, we might end up with a false cause. Two major hazards here are reverse causation and spurious correlation. The False Cause Fallacy: Reverse Causation When looking at a correlation, we may misunderstand the relationship between the variables. And this can lead to mixing up a cause and an effect. For instance, based on a correlation alone, it would be just as reasonable to believe that windmills cause wind as it would be to believe wind causes windmill blades to turn. All we know is that the two things happen together, increasing and decreasing at the same rate. Its basically a big rotary fan, right? (Photo: music4life) For anyone who knows anything about windmills, though, this is obviously a case of the false cause fallacy. We know this because we know that windmills catch wind to create rotational energy. Thus, a correlation can only tell us about a cause if we know how the variables are related. And if we get this relationship wrong, we can end up with reverse causation. The False Cause Fallacy: Spurious Correlation The false cause fallacy can also occur when there is no real relationship between variables despite a correlation. For example, there is a genuine statistical correlation between movies released featuring Nicolas Cage and the number of people who drown in US swimming pools each year. Is Nicholas Cage a secret pool murderer? Our libel lawyers say No. (Graph: TylerVigen.com) If correlation implied causation, we might assume that Nicolas Cage movies are deadly around water. But this would be at best a hasty conclusion. As with the windmill example above, correlation alone is not proof of causation. If we truly wanted to say that one of these variables caused the other one, we would need to explain how Nicolas Cage movies are related to pool deaths. And we’d need evidence that the two things were connected. Without this, we’re left with a spurious correlation (i.e., two things that coincidentally overlap in some way). And we cannot draw any useful conclusions from this kind of relationship between variables. How to Avoid False Cause Fallacies So, then, how do you avoid the false cause fallacy in your own work? We have a few tips that you might want to follow: Remember that correlation does not equal causation. It is fine to report a correlation in your data, but you cannot assume a cause and effect relationship from that alone. Always consider how variables in a correlation are related. Think about non-causal explanations, such as pure coincidence. Is there enough data to suggest a strong correlation between two variables? Consider whether other variables could explain the correlation. For example, ice-cream sales and hospital admissions for heat stroke are positively correlated because both are influenced by a third variable (i.e., high temperatures), not because eating ice-cream causes heat stroke. If you are going to argue that a correlation suggests a causal relationship between variables, back this up with evidence. Don’t forget, too, that having your work proofread can help you express yourself clearly. And the more clearly you can set out your arguments, the easier it will be to avoid false cause fallacies.

Strategic Management Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Strategic Management Accounting - Essay Example A Ltd operates in a very stable environment wherein there is hardly any variation in the different activities of the business like sales, inventory, closing stock, demand and profit. B Ltd on the other hand operates in a very dynamic environment. There are huge variations in the different activities of business continuously for which deciding a single course of action would be very difficult. Whether in stability or dynamism, zeroing on the suitable approach of forecasting and budgeting is imperative. Initiating the suitable course of budgeting helps the management to direct its employees in the desired manner. There are many types of budgeting like the traditional, performance, zero based etc. As A Ltd operates in a non-dynamic environment, traditional approach sounds to be an apt option for it. Traditional approach of budgeting: It is a procedure of forecasting contingencies and planning to overcome those situations effectively. It starts with the: Assumptions to be considered: Dev eloping up of assumptions and plans to mitigate those circumstances- The assumptions could be mostly economic in nature. Some of the economic considerations could be in terms of inflation rate, growth rate, exchange rate, interest rate etc. For example, if there is high inflation, the demand of our product could be low (Unless our product is a necessity). This implies an inverse proportion also as in the case of high interest rate. Similarly, the demand of our product is directly proportional to growth and exchange rate of that particular region. Once these assumptions are laid out, course of action plans which should be taken to control these situations have to be well drawn out in the form of budgets. (Chandra.P, 2006) Approval of the plan: It is like succeeding in the endeavor of convincing the management to take up a particular course of action. As such, a standard path has to be outlined to prepare a successful budget report as follows: Plan Administration: Senior officials of operations along with finance executives should get involved while execution of budgets. The plan should involve all related resources like HR, Technical etc. Planning Profit: Optimum production volume and desired profit have to be ascertained by considering the unit sale price, volume, mix, and cost of production per unit, research and competitive forces of markets. Operational strategies which could be alternatively followed in place of the current plan also have to be examined and the best one has to be selected. These plans usually deal with the realities of plan execution like objective, description of plan, assignment of responsibility, costs expected, need for research and deadlines for each stage and the expected results of those efforts. Planning for contingencies: In case of any contingencies, crisis response also has to be planned to mitigate the loss. Continuous observation of warning signals has to be undertaken. Once all these rigorous efforts have been taken up, by al l the functional departments namely sales, production, marketing, HR, Research, sales etc. all these budgets would be combined to form a master budget which would be approved for implementation purposes. (Shim.J.K& Siegel.J.G, 2009) Comparison of Budgets: After the budget period commences, the actual results of all the planned budgets have to be called for on a regular basis.