Havisham Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Havisham - Assignment Example Her beautiful mansion of love collapsed and that betrayal led her to make some desperate decisions. When the news struck her like a lightning that her man was gone forever from her life she was wearing only one shoe, and she continued to remain in that condition. She wished to conquer time in her own style by stopping all the clocks in Satis House at twenty minutes to nine, and that was the moment when she received the news of treachery of Compeyson. She literally turned mad and yearned for vendetta. Her adoption of Estella was not an act of love, not to recoup her original mental poise, but to seek revenge on men. She imparted her training to break men’s hearts. She was raised as a weapon, a destructive tool. She failed to grasp the essence of life that in societal terms one lived not only for self but for the sake of near and dear ones in the family and well-wishers. All noble thoughts and ethical standards were swept under the carpet by her in the pursuit of destructivity. She failed to appreciate the intensity of hurt that she was causing to Pip and Estella. Havisham discounts the possibility that there is always scope for advancement in life, notwithstanding the cruel stroke of destiny. One incident, good or bad, does not constitute life. Trials and tribulations are part of life and the world cannot run on happiness alone. With a rigid approach, she shuns societal contacts and prefers self-imposed prison of solitude and speaks in the words of condemnation about the man who betrays her and men in general. Her condition evokes deep sympathy. Words generate from her tongue like the blows of hammer. Havisham has suppressed the tender feelings of love and her heart is filled with poisonous thoughts of negativities. But, after all, she is a woman and her sexual feelings torment her, sadism overtakes her and she lashes out at the male fraternity, Miss Havisham is certainly not responsible for her own misery. The

Explain, with examples from recent years in the UK, the main reasons Essay

Explain, with examples from recent years in the UK, the main reasons why a government taxes its citizens - Essay Example This paper will be discuss why the United Kingdom government collects taxes from its citizens and to what use the collected taxes are used for in the state. Some of the reasons the United Kingdom government collects tax from its citizens is in order to facilitate the construction and maintenance schools or education, as well as hospitals and roads. When looking at schools, it will be right to say that the taxes collected by the state in this endeavor is used in the public school sector where the government has a responsibility to provide free education. Hence, the money collected as taxes are used to maintain the schools and besides that cater for any expenses incurred. Public hospitals are another area where taxes are utilized in the name of public service offered by the government to its citizens, here the government offers health care at a subsidized rate in order to offer cheaper medical care and assistance to the less privileged in society. The state also collects taxes in order to be able to provide defenses as well as military capabilities to the state. Defense is one of the most important duties a state has to its citizens. Therefore, majority of the taxes are usually consumed in defense, the state uses the resources possible to track information as well as protecting the country from internal and external attacks of terrorism. Being so the government uses the money to provide the defense ministry with the required necessities to protect the state from attacks as well as be prepared for war when the need may arise. Citizens in the United Kingdom also pay taxes in order to support the royal family.For example the recent royal wedding between Kate Middleton and Prince William expenses were paid for by the tax payer The British government has the civil list, which contains the list of members of the royal family who receive payment in exchange of performing state duties. Such duties include opening buildings,

Chuck Close: Three Major Works :: essays research papers

I don’t really have a favorite artist, but the one artist that I have always had a little interest in is Chuck Close. He is truly a talented artist, whose remarkable career has extended beyond his completed works of art. Chuck Close started painting at the age of six and has never stopped. Growing up, Chuck had a learning disability, and in the 1940s, most educators didn’t know about LD’s or Dyslexia. Most student’s who had Chuck’s trouble reading, spelling, concentrating, or paying attention was often labeled slow or dumb. As a result, Chuck spent most of his childhood days alone, drawing. When most kids around his block wanted to be a policemen or firemen, Chuck wanted to be an artist. Art was the first thing he was ever good at, and it made him feel special because he possessed skills that other kids didn’t have. Chuck said , â€Å"Art saved my life† (Greenberg and Jordan). At age eleven, Chuck’s father died. His mother, who gave piano lessons at home, took a full-time sales job to support the family. At school Chuck’s learning disabilities made studying very difficult, but instead of giving up, he figured out a way to concentrate. â€Å"I filled the bathtub to the brim with hot water. A board across the bathtub held my book. I would shine a spotlight on it. The rest of the bathroom was dark. Sitting in the hot water, I would read each page of the book five times out loud so I could hear it. If I stayed up half the night in the tub till my skin was wrinkled as a raisin, I could learn it. The next morning I could spit back just enough information to get by on the test (Greenberg and Jordan). This discipline he had developed to get through school, now became the beginning of a detailed system that he used to organize his art.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Chuck said, â€Å" Almost every decision I’ve had to make as an artist is an outcome of my particular learning disorders† (Green and Jordan).When he makes a big head or a nose, he breaks the images down into small units. He makes each decision into a bite-size decision. The system liberates and allows for intuition and eventually he has a painting. Three of Chuck’s major works, that I have grew to love are Fanny/Fingerprinting, Lucas II , and his self- portrait.

Data Warehouse Case Study Essay

History of the CDR When the project began in 1995–96, the CDR, initially referred to as the â€Å"clinical research database,† was intended to support and enhance clinical research at the University of Virginia by providing clinicians, students, and researchers with direct, rapid access to retrospective clinical and administrative patient data. Re? ecting this intent, the system was funded by the School of Medicine and housed in the Academic Computing Health Sciences group, which is distinct from the medical center’s IT group. With considerable assistance and cooperation from data owners and stewards, legacy data from several different sources were loaded into a single relational database and periodically updated. Authorized users accessed the CDR through a standard Web browser and viewed or downloaded data to their personal computers for further analysis. Initially, emphasis was placed on getting the CDR running as quickly as possible and with a minimum of resources; consequently, extensive transformation of data to an enterprise data model was not performed. The CDR project team consists of 2. 5–3. 0 FTEs (full-time equivalents)— one developer, one developer-database administrator, and portions of analyst, clinician, and administrative FTEs. To date, the costs of developing and operating the CDR have been approximately $200,000 per year, underwritten by the School of Medicine. Over the course of the project, there have been signi? cant enhancements to the user interface, incorporation of additional data sources, and the development of an integrated data model. There has also been increasing interest in using the CDR to serve a broader audience than researchers and to support management and administrative functions—â€Å"to meet the challenge of providing a way for anyone with a need to know—at every level of the organization—access to accurate and timely data necessary to support effective decision making, clinical research, and process improvement. In the area of education, the CDR has become a core teaching resource for the Department of Health Evaluation Science’s master’s program and for the School of Nursing. Students use the CDR to understand and master informatics issues such as data capture, vocabularies, and coding, as well as to perform Case Study: A Data Warehouse for an Academic Medical Center 167 exploratory analyses of healthcare questions. Starting in Spring 2001, the CDR will also be introduced into the university’s undergraduate medical curriculum. System Description Following is a brief overview of the CDR application as it exists at the University of Virginia. System Architecture. The CDR is a relational data warehouse that resides on a Dell PowerEdge 1300 (Dual Intel 400MHz processors, 512MB RAM) running the Linux operating system and Sybase 11. 9. 1 relational database management system. For storage, the system uses a Dell Powervault 201S 236GB RAID Disk Array. As of October 2000, the database contained 23GB of information about 5. 4 million patient visits (16GB visit data, 7GB laboratory results). Data loading into Sybase is achieved using custom Practical Extraction and Report Language (Perl) programs. CDR Contents. The CDR currently draws data from four independent systems (see Table 1). In addition, a number of derived values (for example, number of days to next inpatient visit, number of times a diagnostic code is used in various settings) are computed to provide summary information for selected data elements. Data from each of these source systems are integrated into the CDR’s data model. In addition to the current contents listed in Table 1, users and the CDR project team have identi? ed additional data elements that might be incorporated Table 1. Contents of the CDR Type of Data Inpatient, outpatient visits Source of Data Shared Medical Systems Description Patient registration and demographic data, diagnoses, procedures, unit and census information, billing transactions, including medications, costs, charges, reimbursement, insurance information Physician billing transactions from inpatient and outpatient visits, diagnoses, and procedures Laboratory test results Available Dates Jul 1993–Jun 2000 Professional billing Laboratory results Cardiac surgery IDX billing system HL-7 messages from SunQuest Lab System Cardiac surgery outcomes data (de? ned by Society of Thoracic Surgeons Oct 1992–Jun 2000 Jan 1996–Jun 2000 Clinical details for thoracic surgery cases Jul 1993–Jun 2000 168 Einbinder, Scully, Pates, Schubart, Reynolds into the CDR, including microbiology results, discharge summaries (and other narrative data), outpatient prescribing information, order entry details, and tumor registry information. As of October 2000, we have just ? nished incorporating death registry data from the Virginia Department of Health into the CDR. These data will provide our users with direct access to more comprehensive mortality outcomes data than are contained in local information systems, which generally are restricted to an in-hospital death indicator. User Interface. The user interface runs in a standard Web browser and consists of a data dictionary, a collection of common gateway interface (CGI) programs implemented using the â€Å"C† programming language, and JavaScriptenabled HTML pages. Structured query language (SQL) statements are generated automatically in response to point-and-click actions by the user, enabling submission of ad hoc queries without prior knowledge of SQL. The SQL queries are sent to the CGI programs that query the database and return results in dynamically created HTML pages. The entire process is controlled by the contents of the data dictionary, which is used to format SQL results, set up HTML links for data drill-down, and provide on-line help. Data may be downloaded immediately into Microsoft Excel or another analysis tool on the user’s workstation. Query Formulation. Most CDR users use the Guided Query function to retrieve data. This process involves three steps: 1. De? ne a population of interest by setting conditions, for example, date ranges, diagnostic codes, physician identi? ers, service locations, and lab test codes or values. 2. Submit the query, specifying how much data the CDR should return (all matching data or a speci? ed number of rows). 3. After the CDR returns the population of interest, use the Report Menu to explore various attributes of the population on a case-by-case or group level. Custom reports can also be de? ned, and the results of any report can be downloaded into Microsoft Excel, Access, or other analysis tool. Generally, the query process requires several iterations to modify the population conditions or report options. In addition, â€Å"browsing† the data may help the user generate ideas for additional queries. We believe that it is helpful for end users to go through this query process themselves—to directly engage the data. However, many users, especially those with a pressing need for data for a meeting, report, or grant, prefer to use CDR team members as intermediaries or analysts. To date, we have attempted to meet this preference, but as query volume increases, our ability to provide data in a timely manner may fall off. Security. A steering committee of clinicians guided the initial development of the CDR and established policies for its utilization and access. Only authorized users may log onto the CDR. To protect con? dentiality, all patient and physician identifying information has been partitioned into a â€Å"secure† Case Study: A Data Warehouse for an Academic Medical Center 169 database. Translation from or to disguised identi? ers to or from actual identi? ers is possible but requires a written request and appropriate approval (for example, from a supervisor or the human investigations committee). All data transmitted from the database server to the user’s browser are encrypted using the secure Netscape Web server, and all accesses to the database are logged. In addition, CDR access is restricted to personal computers that are part of the â€Å"Virginia. edu† domain or that are authenticated by the university’s proxy server. Evaluation Understanding user needs is the basis for improving the CDR to enable users to retrieve the data independently and to increase usage of the CDR at our institution. Thus, assessing the value of the CDR—how well we meet our users’ needs and how we might increase our user base—has been an important activity that has helped guide planning for changes and enhancements and for allocation of our limited resources. Efforts to evaluate the CDR have included several approaches: †¢ Monitoring user population and usage patterns †¢ Administering a CDR user survey †¢ Tracking queries submitted to the CDR and performing follow-up telephone interviews Usage Statistics. Voluntary usage of an IS resource is an important measure of its value and of user satisfaction. 5 However, usage of a data warehouse is likely to be quite different than for other types of information resources, such as clinical information systems. A clinical system is likely to be used many times per day; a data warehouse may be used sporadically. Thus, although we monitor system usage as a measure of the CDR’s value, we believe that frequency of usage cannot be viewed in isolation in assessing the success of a data warehouse. Since the CDR went â€Å"live,† more than 300 individuals have requested and obtained logon IDs. As of September 30, 2000, 213 individuals had logged on and submitted at least one query. This number does not include usage by CDR project team members and does not re? ect analyses performed by team members for end users. Figure 1 shows the cumulative number of active users (those who submitted a query) and demonstrates a linear growth pattern.

Measurement Scales Paper - 1006 Words

Measurement Scales Paper Marketers use scales to measure the assignment of numbers to objects or persons to represent quantities to their attributes (Aaker, 2007). This includes the measurement of agreements or disagreements that relates to attitudes or objects. For example, the measurement is in two parts, the item part, and the evaluative part. It is important to understand the level of characteristics of scales such as nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio because scales differ with respect to the scaling characteristics. Nominal scales label the objects. Ordinal scales rank the order and size difference of the respondents or their responses. Interval scales represent the equal distance between the descriptor. Finally, the ratio scales†¦show more content†¦Then if the individual were a female, she would answer the gender question with number one, which corresponds to female. When questionnaires are completed the numerical scales are the number and percentage of objects, such as 53 females (51.5 % ) and 50 males (48.5%) (McDaniel, 2006). Ordinal Ordinal scales use labeling characteristics similar to nominal scales but in this case, it uses the numbers for the ability to order the data. This scale is a higher level of measurement and is used mostly to show the rank order of the items to be reviewed. The operations determine which is greater or lesser than another in the same list. For example, if there were a questionnaire about a person’s preference of restaurants, the questionnaire would give the respondent a few choices to review. If the example has five choices, the respondent would choose one to five with the number five as most desired. Then the individual will rank the most desired restaurant by placing the number five next to the name of the restaurant he or she prefers the most. This helps the questionnaire determine which restaurant is preferred greater than others. Then the measure of central tendency is the median, and the percentile would be used for measuring dispersion (McDaniel, 2006). Interval Interval scales have characteristics of nominal and ordinal scales but also have equal intervals between the points on the scale (McDaniel, 2006). This type of scale is the preferred measure ofShow MoreRelatedMeasurement Scales Paper892 Words   |  4 PagesMeasurement Scales Paper Measurement in Analysis can take on many forms, but in this case, these come in the form of questionnaires. A questionnaire when not done correctly may not be able to obtain the information in which the corporation may be seeking. There are in general four categories that these fall into. Categorically, these include Nominal, Ordinal, Interval and Ratio Numbers. The essential goal of this author is to explain to the utmost of authority of how these fit into questionnairesRead MoreMeasurement Scales Paper846 Words   |  4 PagesMeasurement Scales Paper When conducting marketing research it is imperative to comprehend the different types of measurement scales in order to properly apply or use them in the collecting data process. Also selecting the right measurement scale is key to assist researches in collecting quality data. According to Hyper Stat, 2011, Measurement scales are use in the assignment of numbers to objects or events in a systematic fashion. Four levels of measurement scales that are commonly distinguishedRead MoreSurvey Paper961 Words   |  4 Pagesidentifies and defines the problem to research. Sekaran (2003) said, â€Å"No amount of good research can find solutions to the situation, if the critical issue or the problem to be studied is not clearly pinpointed† (p. 69). The area of research for this paper focuses on software development, in particular, the study of agile software development methodologies and if these methodologies are successful in delivering software on time, within budget, and includes th e requested features. Researching a problemRead MoreUses of Statistical Information Paper1250 Words   |  5 Pagesinformation paper HCS 438 Jennifer Scott December 6, 2010 Pam Bennett Uses of statistical information paper When working with uses of statistical information there is as few topics individuals and organizations need to know and these are how are statistics used in the workplace, what is one example of descriptive statistics used in the workplace and what is one example of inferential statistics used in the workplace. Plus how is data at each of the four levels of measurement usedRead MoreFour Types of Measurement Scales704 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction There are four measurement scales, or types of data, nominal, ordinal interval and ratio. These four measurements are simple ways to categorize different types of variables. This paper will discuss the usage of each scale. Nominal Nominal scales are the most commonly used in marketing research. Nominal scales are used for labeling variables, without any quantitative value. In fact, Nominal scales could be called â€Å"labels†. Nominal are categories with numbers assigned to themRead MoreLab 1: Microscopy and the Metric System856 Words   |  4 Pagesand the Metric System Purpose The purpose of this lab is to become familiar with the lighted microscope, how to prepare a wet mount, and understand taking measurements in the metric system and its conversions.   Materials amp; Methods Materials: Part A: * Computer for videos Part B: * Tape measure with centimeters * Scale that measures grams * Thermometer that shows Celsius * Campbell Biology Book * 1 piece Orange Starburst Methods: Part A: Combined LightedRead MoreValidity: Critical Thinking About A Research Project1607 Words   |  7 Pagesimportant concepts to know include: validity, variable, operationalization, sample, measurement, measurement error, causation, plausible rival explanations, hypothesis, reliability, and unit of analysis. The researcher must learn how to apply each key concept in an effort to make the research study valuable. These concepts will be reviewed individually to be able to understand how to apply them when writing a research paper. It is significant to have validity in research. Validity is the best approximationRead MoreUsing a Top Loading Balance744 Words   |  3 Pagestop loading balance, follow these steps: a. Press the bar on the front of the machine to turn on the balance b. Wait for the digital display to read â€Å"0.00 g† (grams) c. Place a weighing paper on the pan of the balance d. Zero out the scale by pressing the bar on the front of the machine e. Using the paper to hold the substance, place the solid chemical on the pan to be weighed f. Check the display for the mass of the chemical (grams) 3. Identify two things that can go wrong when using theRead MoreSampling and Data Collection in Research Paper1118 Words   |  5 PagesSampling and Data Collection in Research Paper BSHS 435 Roxanne January 12, 2015 Heather Suggs Sampling and Data Collection in Research Paper Research is essential to improve the effectiveness of the delivery of human services and to further the education of human service professionals. Research allows human service professionals to understand and apply what was learned in research to better assisting clients to accomplish their objectives and goals. There are different ways to conduct researchRead MoreTime and Motion Study1616 Words   |  7 Pages* Model for the construction industry using pre-determined times Jasper Van Gilsa, Leo Vaningelgema Abstract This paper is based on our work experience with Office-line. This company prepares standard times for companies in the industrial sector. Standard time is productive time that is required and achieved by an employee. Standard time contains everything that is necessary for the work specified to be completed. The reason why Office-line only prepare standard times for the industrial sector

Does Marginalization Cause Bullying - 822 Words

If Australia is the ‘Lucky Country’ then why is 40% of the migrants that come here leaving shortly after. According to Mary Doe from News Org Australia Network â€Å"The number of former migrants leaving the country has doubled in just over a decade to 48,000 and last year made up more than half of all Australians moving overseas.† Is this because of marginalisation or something else? Marginalisation is something that is causing bullying, bashings and even death and it is all happening in our backyards of the so-called ‘Lucky Country’ we call Australia. Marginalisation is awful yet people continue to contribute to the cause, and what for? Is it really something to be proud of? Encouraged? There is a quote spoken by Atticus Finch, in Harper Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mockingbird. That really relates to marginalisation; it starts of with You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view... Until you climb into his skin and walk around in it. This translates to putting yourself in that person’s perspective of their life and how they are being treated to be able to fully understand them. In Sally Morgan’s autobiography ‘My Place’ she details her time spent as a slave and her quest for information of her familys history and the fact that she has grown-up up under false pretences. In the book she states that â€Å"I was black, I was a servant† not only is this heart wrenching but it represents that she was nothing but a servant for just beingShow MoreRelatedBullying Essay Bullying1069 Words   |  5 Pagesthe audience witnesses multiple acts of bullying. For example, when Ralph and the choirboys are all bullying Piggy by calling him Fatty and Piggy which he doesn’t like to be called this would be an example of how we can see that there is bullying. The boys continue calling Piggy ‘Piggy’ so the audience never finds out what Piggy’s real name is. How would Lord of the Flies of been different if they had the technology that we have in the present? Bullying is becoming more and more technological,Read MoreSchool Dre ss Codes814 Words   |  4 Pagesoccupy the majority of the leading jobs in the U.S. and therefore continues to create this gender inequality. Recently, a high school in Illinois came out with an updated dress code that, â€Å"explicitly forbids body shaming and aims to diminish marginalization of students based on their race, gender, identity, gender expression, sexual orientation, ethnicity, religion, cultural observance, household income or body type/size† (McCombs). This school wishes to focus on the relaxation of students, andRead MoreRampage Shootings : The Social Roots Of School Shootings1393 Words   |  6 Pagesout her research and methodology for studying rampage shootings and comes to the conclusion that shootings are not spontaneous, but rather the build up of psychological issues and negative sociological situations within a student’s community that causes them to seek to regain power over their own lives through a rampage shooting. The story Rampage builds out of the narratives of shooters and their victims along with national data and trends is important because it highlights the places that our societiesRead MoreThe Problem Of Violent Crime1319 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen sensationalized by the media and created a pervasive fear which dominates our culture. Is there a way to possibly prevent violent crime? Neurocriminology, a classification of criminology centered on neuroscience and its relationship between the causes and cures of crime, may have the answer to that question. Adrian Raine, a criminal psychologist for more than thirty years, proposes that criminal behavior may have its origins in heredity and biology and future criminal tendencies can be predictedRead MoreChildren s Lack Of Protection Essay2391 Words   |  10 PagesVulnerable children Introduction - children vulnerability and Marginalization in this era are big problem in the country. Many issue related to children Vulnerability and Marginalization as that children poverty, discrimination, violence, child abuse are broad theme. Now should need care and protection while abuse and violence, child sexual abuse, streets children, children living with AIDS, child in armed conflict, girl child, children with disability, children affected by substance abuse, birthRead MoreAnti Social Behavior Of Children And Youths1493 Words   |  6 Pagesbehaviors could be recurring and severe if the action points out concerns that the individual might commit offenses that are criminal by law or if the behavior pattern is a widespread social issue that may need legal interventions. Antisocial behavior does not necessarily have to infringe the criminal codes, but some of its displays overlap with trends considered illegal (Bock Goode, 1996). There has been increased concern over the widespread social behavior issues in children and young adults overRead MoreAddressing a Seriousl Problem in the Article, Rampage: The Social Roots of School Shootings444 Words   |  2 Pagesorder for a school shooting to occur, but just because all of these criteria are present does not mean that there will actually be a shooting. The five criteria that make up Newman’s theory are: social marginality, individual vulnerabilities, cultural scripts, under the radar, and access to guns. Social marginality is the product that develops within a school based on a social hierarchy. This leads to bullying and alienation, which then turn into feelings of hatred, frustration, and sometimes depressionRead MoreCaring for Populations Essay1387 Words   |  6 Pagesnow), skin diseases, joint pain and there is an increase in diabetes type II and hypertension now in childhood. These children also develop a negative self image, low self esteem, depr ession and are exposed to bullying and teasing more than other children. Discrimination and social marginalization occurs as well. Federal food programs in the school mandate a â€Å"healthy menu† but what the government considers â€Å"healthy† is not nessesarily the best. Frozen tator tots for a vegetable? Physical activityRead MoreThe Issue Of Adolescent Homosexuality2435 Words   |  10 Pagesteenagers to be who they truly are because of the risk of being ostracized and isolated by their peers. There are certain pressures and prejudices imposed by a predominately heterosexual society on homosexuals, and especially on homosexual teens, that can cause teenagers to suppress their preferences. These stereotypes can influence if a teen is willing to openly reveal their sexual identity and because society has become so absent- minded to the mannerisms commonly used to describe homosexuals such as queerRead MoreToxicity in the Workplace3766 Words   |  16 Pages Overview of Toxicity: â€Å"Violence, aggression, bullying, tyranny, harassment, deviance, and injustice †¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Cortina 2001), the ‘magnificent seven’ anti-socialites comprising Workplace Toxicity. A relatively new field of study, the idea of workplace toxicity develops from the impact of bullying, and the emotional consequences it has on the organization. There has been surging interest over the past two decades on the cause and effect of bullying in the workplace (Rayner, 2002); and an ever-growing

Understanding Non Verbal Communication At The Workplace

?The most important thing in communication is hearing what isn?t said? -Peter F.Drucker Ruzan Abu Sadah School of Communication Cleveland State University Nonverbal communication is one of the most paradoxical areas of personal and organizational life. Due to that, it has a crucial role in improving organization communication between managers and coworkers. (RT Moran, 2014) state that 75% of managers? time is spent communicating either verbally or non-verbally, which indicates importance for exploration into how communication is used in the workplace. In addition, employees need to comprehend and master the non-verbal communication since it?s an essential part of working environment, especially while interacting with their managers or†¦show more content†¦Thus, managers should be aware that most employees feel frustrated and insecure when receiving conflicting signals from their supervisors or coworkers. Additionally they may feel lower levels of job satisfaction when faced with communication difficulties. Finally, even though we have a rich base of literature about nonverbal communication across culture in the workplace, it does not yet encompass a solid level on how to understand and recognize the differences as they relate to cultural differences in nonverbal communication in the workplace. Based on the literature above, the following research question is formed: RQ: How are cultural differences in nonverbal communication perceived between Arab and Americans? cultures in the workplace. Keywords: Cultural differences, nonverbal communication, Workplace environment. Introduction: Have you ever wondered what people are actually trying to tell you? Especially in the presence of cultural differences? Have you ever spoke to your boss when suddenly he breaks away? Did you wonder if he was excited about your ideas or distracted by his work? Have you ever wondered what kind of impression you?ve made? Body language is a powerful tool. If you listen with your eyes as well as your ears, you can open new windows of perception. Studies have shown that body language accounts for more than 50% of all